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Quebec

Gatineau          -      Gatineau Hills

Mackenzie King Estate - A precious Canadian legacy
This country estate belonged to Canada's 10th and longest-serving prime minister, William Lyon Mackenzie King (1903-1950.

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Title: Roman Arch. Order No.: A1-7704. Location: Kingsmere, Quebec
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Summer Residence by Kingsmere Lake. Order No.: A1-7971. Location: Kingsmere, QC

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Title: Quite wooded path in the Fall. Order No.: A1-7743. Location: Kingsmere, Quebec

Pontiac Region along the Ottawa River

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Title: Old Lafontaine Barn near Montebello. Order No.: A1-9479.
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Title: Winter on the farm. Order No.: A1-9498. Location: Near Papineauville, QC

Montreal

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Title: Facade, St. James United Church. Order No.: A1-1356. Location: Montreal, Quebec
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Title: Female Figures on Old Building Facade. Order No.: A1-1334. Country: Canada (Montreal, Quebec)

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Title: Commercial Building Facade. Order No.: A1-1773. Location: Old Montreal
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Title: Old Molson Bank. Order No.: A1-7475. Location: St. James Street, Old Montreal.

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Title: Elegantly Carved Stone Column, Old Montreal. Order No.: A1-7490.
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Title: Old National Trust Company Entrance, cast iron facade. c.1880s. Order No.: A1-7458. Location: Old Montreal

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Title: Facades of Commercial buildings, 19th century. Order No.: A1-5627. Location: Rue St. James, Old Montreal.

Elegant Ironwork on Montreal Landmarks

Ironwork by the Wm. Clendinneng foundry, Montreal, 19th and early 20th centuries

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Title: Facade and roof iron cresting, Shaughnessy House. Order No.: A1-2006. Location: Montreal. Cresting from Clendinneng foundry, c. 1870s.
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Title: Tea Room, Shaughnessy House, 1874-75. Build by Clendinneng Foundry. Order No.: A1-2014. Location: Montreal

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Title: Tea Room and Conservatory, Shaughnessy House. Order No.: A1-2006. Location: Canadian Centre for Architecture. Iron from Clendinneng foundry, Montreal.

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Title: Facade Maison Forget House. Order No.: A1-7134. Location: Sherbrooke Street, Montreal. Ironwork from Wm. Clendinneng foundry, 19th C.
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Oak Entrance Door with Finely Crafted Ironwork , Louis Joseph Forget House, c. 1883-1884, Montreal. Now office of the Irish Protestant Benevolent Society of Montreal.

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Title: Boucherie Grinder, Iron Facade Store Front. c.1880s. Order No.: A1.7400. Location: 1654 Notre Dame, East. Iron columns by Wm. Clendinneng foundry, Montreal.
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Title: Chair in Antique Window. Clendinneng Foundry Cast-iron Frame Window, Order No.: A1-9100. Location: rue Notre Dame West, Montreal, (2011).

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Title: Facade of Commercial Building, c. 1862. Order No.: A1-7445. Location: 105 rue de Commune, Montreal. Iron grilles by Wm. Clendinneng foundry, Griffintown, Montreal.
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Title: Clendinneng Foundry Iron Facade, c 1879. Order No.: A1-8855. Location: St James St, Old Montreal, 2011.


Quebec City

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Map of Old Quebec City

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Title: Cast-iron Fountain, National Assembly. Order No.: A1-4146. Location: Quebec City
Fontaine de Tourny - One of the city's must see landmarks

Fontaine de Tourny: A Historic Treasure in Quebec City

​
The Fontaine de Tourny is a striking addition to Quebec City’s Parliament Hill, harmonizing beautifully with its prestigious surroundings. Designed by Mathurin Moreau in Dijon in 1853, the cast-iron fountain was produced at the Val d’Osne art foundry. It was one of six copies, with one displayed at the Paris World’s Fair in 1855, where it won a medal of excellence. The city of Bordeaux acquired two copies, installing them at either end of Avenue Allées de Tourny in the city's center.
In 1960, the fountains were dismantled to make way for an underground parking lot and sold by weight. One was relocated to Soulac-sur-Mer, while the other was left in pieces at an antiques dealer in Saint-Ouen, near Paris.
In the early 2000s, Quebec City businessman Peter Simons discovered the disassembled fountain, had it fully restored, and shipped it to Quebec City. To commemorate Quebec City’s 400th anniversary in 2008, he gifted it to the city, which gratefully accepted. The fountain was installed in front of the National Assembly on Avenue Honoré-Mercier, symbolizing the city's resilience and enduring spirit.
The fountain's base features an inscription that reflects Quebec’s determination:
"Here, Quebec stands tall, loyal and proud, forever courageous, determined to never die"—just like the fountain itself.

The fountain depicts four children on the upper level celebrating fishing and seafaring, the characters beside the main pool (seen in this photograph)  representing the river gods of Ancient Greece and the water nymphs known as Naiads, and the fountain fish, frogs, shellfish, and aquatic plants.

Click on image to enlarge


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Title:Evening View of Chateau Frontenac from above Ave D'Auteuil Order No.: A1-4015. Location: Quebec City
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Title: Historic Chateau Frontenac in the Evening. Order No.: A1-3504. Location: Canada (Quebec)

Chateau Frontenac. & Dufferin Terrace Promenade, 19th century

The Three Terraces of Quebec City
The First Durham Terrace (1838)In 1838, four years after a fire destroyed Château Saint-Louis, Lord Durham, then Governor of the colony, proposed constructing a public terrace. This first Durham Terrace was 50 meters long and 15 meters wide, built on stone pillars.

The Second Durham Terrace (1854)
The first terrace was extended several dozen meters toward the Citadelle in 1854, creating what became known as the second Durham Terrace.

The Dufferin Terrace (1879)
In the 1870s, Governor General Lord Dufferin, a strong advocate for preserving Quebec’s fortifications, proposed a major expansion of the terrace. His vision extended the Durham Terrace by 300 meters toward the Citadel. The project, completed in 1879, included the construction of six kiosks--Plessis, Dufferin, Victoria, Lorne, Frontenac, and Princesse Louise.
The same year, the first funicular linking Upper and Lower Towns was completed, with its upper station located in the basement of the former Château Saint-Louis. The Dufferin Terrace, with its panoramic views of the St. Lawrence River, remains one of Quebec City's most iconic landmarks.


Dufferin Terrace: Quebec City’s Royal Promenade

Dufferin Terrace is one of Canada’s most iconic boardwalks, offering unparalleled views of the Saint Lawrence River and Old Quebec.

Historical Development
  • 1838: The first Durham Terrace was built on the ruins of Château Saint-Louis, which burned down in 1834.
  • 1854: Due to its popularity, the terrace was extended by 35 meters and modernized with lampposts and a cast-iron railing.
  • 1878-1879: Governor-General Lord Dufferin, along with architects Charles Baillairgé and William Henry Lynn, expanded the boardwalk from 85 meters to 430 meters. They added six kiosks and extended the existing iron railing.
The final version of the terrace, unchanged since 1879, became one of the great urban design achievements of 19th-century Canada.

Architectural Features
  • Floor Lamps: Inspired by Parisian street furniture from the Napoleon III period.
  • Cast and Wrought Iron Railings: Designed by Charles Baillairgé, featuring national emblems beneath the arches.
  • Six Kiosks: Named after key historical figures:
    • Frontenac, Dufferin, and Lorne (former Governor Generals)
    • Plessis (first bishop of Quebec)
    • Victoria (Queen)
    • Princess Louise (daughter of Queen Victoria, married to Lord Lorne)

In 1885, the first electric street lamps in North America were switched on here. In 1898, the statue of Samuel de Champlain was erected at the far end of the boardwalk.

Use of Iron in Architecture

The 19th century saw a rise in cast and wrought iron construction, influenced by the Crystal Palace (1851) and American architectural experiments. Architects began incorporating iron columns for structural support and ornamental details. This can be seen in the graceful iron fences enclosing landmarks such as Notre-Dame Cathedral in Quebec City.
Today, Dufferin Terrace remains a majestic public promenade, offering a blend of history, architecture, and breathtaking scenery.

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Title: View of Chateau Frontenac, Dufferin Terrance and Harbour, from above Ave Saint-Denison on a rainy Day, Order No.: A1-4026. Location: Quebec City.

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Title: View of Chateau Frontenac from above Ave Saint-Denis. Order No.: A1-4024. Location: Quebec City.
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Title: Facade of Chateau Frontenac. Order No.: A1-3845. Location: Quebec.

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Title: Facade and Roof Structure. Order No.: 2006. Location: Chateau Frontenac, Quebec City.
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Title: Cast-iron fence facing Chateau Frontenac, c. 1880s. Order No. A1-3559. Location: Quebec City.

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Title: The magnificent Champlain Monument erected in 1898, to the memory of the founder of Quebec. Order No.: A1-3900. Location. Dufferin Terrance, Quebec.
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Title: Maillou House, circa 1753, 18th C. French Architecture. Order No.: A1-3903. Location: 17 rue Saint-Louis.

Sections of the Dufferin Terrace Iron fence are attributed to the Wm. Clendinneng Foundry, Montreal, 19th century

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Title: Chateau Frontenace & Dufferin Terrace. Order No.: A1-3886. Location: Quebec.

Dufferin Terrace: A Historic Promenade
Named after Lord Dufferin, a former Governor General of Canada, Dufferin Terrace was built on the site of the Château Saint-Louis, which was destroyed by fire in 1834.
Notable Features
  • Crimean War Cannons: Two Russian cannons, captured by British troops, are displayed on the boardwalk.
  • Electrification (1885): Dufferin Terrace was electrified in 1885, making it one of the first places in North America to have electric street lighting.
  • Winter Ice Slides: Shortly after electrification, ice slides were introduced, making the terrace a popular winter attraction.
  • Parisian-Inspired Fixtures: The kiosks, benches, and lampposts were designed to resemble those found on Parisian boulevards, helping to create a lively and elegant urban atmosphere.
Today, Dufferin Terrace remains one of Quebec City’s most cherished landmarks, offering stunning views and a rich blend of history, architecture, and public life.

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Title: Duffern Terrance Fence and Pavillion, c. 1850s. Attrib to W. Clendinneng Foundry of Montreal. Order No.: A1-3555. Location: Quebec City.
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Title: Cast Iron Railings on Dufferin Terrace. Order No.: 3878. Location: Quebec.

These photographs show Dufferin Terrace with its ornamental iron railings and row of picturesque kiosks along the footage

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Title: View of St. Lawrence River looking East from Dufferin Terrace. Order No.: A1-3891. Location: Quebec.

Dufferin Terrace: A Centerpiece of Old Quebec City​
Dufferin Terrace quickly became a hub of city life in Old Quebec City, offering breathtaking views and a rich historical backdrop.
Construction Timeline
  • 1838: The first 60 feet of the terrace were built under Lord Durham, beside the Saint-Louis Fort, originally established by Samuel de Champlain in 1620.
  • 1854: An additional 170 feet was added, with Henry Hatch as the general contractor.
  • 1879: The final 1,400 feet were completed, extending the terrace up to the Citadel Wall.
Key Contributions
  • The terrace was named after Lord Dufferin, Canada’s 3rd Governor General (1872–1878), who passionately advocated for preserving Quebec’s fortifications—many of which still stand today.
  • The kiosks along the terrace were designed by Charles Baillairgé around 1900.
Today, Dufferin Terrace remains a central gathering place, embodying Quebec City’s heritage, scenic beauty, and vibrant public life.

Other important iron elements in Quebec City

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Title: Gates to Notre Dame Cathedral. (Charles Chateauvert, cast-iron contractor, 1857.) Order No.: A1-3565. Location: Quebec City.
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Title: Venner Plot: Gates and Surrounding Fence, (Philip Whitty, founder, 1857-8). Order No.: A1-0330. Location: St. Charles Cemetery, Quebec City.

The stone and iron fence which enclosed Venner's plot at the Saint-Charles cemetery was put up in 1857-8 and is an exact match with the Charles Baillairge's fence in front of Notre-Dame Cathedral of the same date.

 Stained Glass in the English Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Quebec City (c.1800-1804), Palladian architecture.

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Title: Stained Glass, #1 Order No.: A1-3967. Location: English Church, Quebec City.
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Title: Stained Glass, #2. Order No.: A1-3968. Location: English Church, Quebec City.

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Title: Stained Glass, #3. Order No.: A1-3970. Location: Quebec City.
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Stained Glass, #4. Order No.: A1-3971. Location: Quebec City.

See more stained glass at Stained Glass Canada section

Morrin College/Former Quebec Prison

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Morrin College Library of Quebec & Historical Society of Quebec (1824. A Former Quebec City Prison. Order No.: A1-3985. Location: 44 Chaussee des Ecossais, Quebec.
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Morrin College Library of Quebec & Historical Society of Quebec (1824. A Former Quebec City Prison. Order No.: A1-3993. Location: 44 Chaussee des Ecossais, Quebec.

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Title: Row Houses looking toward the United Church, rue Saint Ursule, Order No.: A1-3995. Location: Quebec City.
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Title: Looking towards the US Consulate and St. Lawrence River from the Tetu House, c. 1852. Order No.: A1-4000. Location: rue Sainte Ursule Quebec.,

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Title: Heritage House. Order No.: A1-4031. Location: Ave D'Auteuil, Quebec.
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Title: British Coat-of-arms, c.1870s. Order No.: A1-1288. Location: Montreal by Wm. Clendinneng foundry.


Isle d'Orlean

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Title: Vignoble Sainte-Petronille. Order No.: A1-4166. Location: Sainte Petronille, Ile d'Orleans.
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Title: Ancestral home, 18th C. Order No.: A1-4171. Location: Sainte Petronille, Ile d'Orleans.

Charlevoix Region along the North Shore

Baie Saint-Paul

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Statue of Painter M-A Fortin in front of Galerie Pointe Rouge. Order No.: A1-4048. Location: Baie Saint-Paul, Charlavoix, Sept 2021 (Sq Crop), denoise copy
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Title: La Muse Hotel and Bistro. Order No.: A1-4049. Location: Baie-St Paul, Charlevoix,

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Title:Shopping on rue Clarence-Gagnon. Order No.: A1-4052. Location: Baie St-Paul
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View of Baie Saint-Paul and River Gouffre. Order No.: A1-4069. Location: Charlevoix region.



La Malbaie, Charlevoix Region

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Title: Beach at La Malbaie. Order No.: A1-4075. Location Charlevoix region

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Title: Murray Bay Protestant Church, founded in 1866. Order No.: A1-4119. Location: La Malbaie.
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_DSC4077 Title:Tiffany Glass Window, c. 1915. Order No.: A1-4077. Location: Murray Bay Protestant Church, La Malbaie-Murray Bay Community.

La Malbaie: The "Newport of the North"The La Malbaie region in Charlevoix was once a prestigious vacation retreat for wealthy American families and international celebrities.
Notable Visitors
  • Mary Pickford (Hollywood actress)
  • Charlie Chaplin (silent film star)
  • The King of Siam
  • William Howard Taft (U.S. President), who first visited in 1892 and praised its exceptional air quality, making it his lifelong summer destination.
Historical Significance
  • The region, particularly the French-Canadian villages known as Murray Bay, became a luxurious summer resort.
  • Dubbed the "Newport of the North," it thrived from the 1870s to the 1950s.
This legacy of elegance and exclusivity still echoes in La Malbaie’s reputation as a scenic getaway and cultural landmark in Quebec.

Murray Bay Protestant Church & Its Tiffany Stained GlassThe Murray Bay Protestant Church in La Malbaie is home to a rare and historic Tiffany stained-glass window.
Notable Features
  • Dedicated to: Dr. Samuel Beach Jones (1842-1910), a New York City physician and summer resident of Murray Bay.
  • Created by: Louis C. Tiffany, the renowned American stained-glass artist.
  • Installed in: 1915, thanks to Rose Tiffany, owner of La Rose on Boulevard des Falaises (near the Fairmont Manoir Richelieu Hotel).
  • Historical Significance:
    • One of only three sites in Canada with authentic Tiffany stained glass.
    • A unique example of Tiffany’s artistry in a Canadian church setting.
This exquisite stained-glass window stands as a tribute to both Murray Bay's history and the artistic legacy of Tiffany Studios.

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Title: Entrance to La Malbaie. Order No.: A1-4114. Location: Charlevoix region.
Picture
_DSC4116 Title: Auberge des 3 Canards. Order No. A1-4116. Location: Boulevard des Falaises, La Malbaie.


Near Remy, Charlevoix

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Title: Abandon Farm House, Canadian architecture style. Order No.: A1-4143. Location: near Remy, Chalrlevoix.
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Title: The Remy River Mill - Moulin de la Remy. Order No.: A1-4155. Location: Remy, Charlevoix

Near the Mouth of the St. Lawrence River

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Title: Old French Quebec Home Order No.: A1-8230. Location: Quebec (near Rimouski).

​The Ursuline Monastery at Trois-Rivières

The Ursuline Monastery in Trois-Rivières has been a center of religious and educational life since the Ursuline nuns arrived in 1697.
Historical Timeline
  • 1697-1700: The Ursulines first resided in the house of Governor de Ramezay on the Platon.
  • 1700: They acquired the site where the monastery still stands today.
  • 1752: A fire destroyed the monastery, but it was rebuilt the following year (1753).
  • 1806: Another fire damaged the building, but in 1807 it was reconstructed using the original walls.
The Ursuline Monastery remains an important historical and architectural landmark, reflecting the resilience and dedication of the Ursuline order in Trois-Rivières.
Picture
Title: Ursuline Convent, c.1807. Order No.: A1-7476. Location: Quebec, Old Trois Rivieres.



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